Sinus Infection Symptoms

Sinus Infection Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Sinus Infections

A sinus infection, also known as rhinosinusitis, is a common ailment that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located behind the cheekbones, forehead, and nose, become inflamed and filled with fluid.

Sinus infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. They can also be caused by allergies, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum (a misaligned partition between the two nostrils).

Common Sinus Infection Symptoms

The most common symptoms of a sinus infection include:

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• Facial pain and pressure
• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Loss of smell or taste
• Headache
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Cough
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

Diagnosing a Sinus Infection

To diagnose a sinus infection, your doctor will examine your symptoms and perform a physical exam. They may also order a CT scan or MRI to get a better view of your sinuses.

Treatment for a Sinus Infection

The treatment for a sinus infection will depend on the underlying cause. If the infection is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. If the infection is caused by a virus, there is no specific treatment, and you will need to wait for the infection to run its course.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to treat a sinus infection. Surgery may be necessary if the infection is severe or if it does not respond to other treatments.

Preventing Sinus Infections

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent sinus infections, including:

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• Washing your hands frequently
• Avoiding contact with people who are sick
• Getting enough rest
• Eating a healthy diet
• Exercising regularly
• Using a humidifier
• Irrigating your nasal passages with a saline solution
• Managing allergies

When to See a Doctor

If you have any of the symptoms of a sinus infection, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Sinus infections can be serious if they are not treated promptly.